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Adsorption of Pb (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) Ions onto Urtica dioica Leaves (UDL) as a Low Cost Adsorbent: Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies

Received: 3 January 2017     Accepted: 25 January 2017     Published: 4 March 2017
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Abstract

The biosorption of Cu (II), Zn (II) and Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution onto dried biomass (Urtica dioica leaves) is discussed in the present study. The effect of variation of contact time, adsorbent dose, pH, concentration of metal ions and temperature on biosorption of metal ion is studied. Maximum adsorption was recorded for initial metal ion concentration of 10 mg/l, adsorbent dose of 2 gm, at pH 5 with 60 minutes of contact time for Lead and Zinc, 45 minutes of contact time for Copper ion. The equilibrium conditions were well described by Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm equations. The Langmuir isotherm model have provided a better fit with the experimental data compared to that of Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The values of thermodynamic parameters indicate that the adsorption reactions were spontaneous, feasible and exothermic.

Published in Modern Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13
Page(s) 11-18
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biosorption, Heavy Metals, Urtica dioica Leaves (UDL), Isotherms, Thermodynamic Parameters

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    Priyanka Tiwari, Mahesh Chandra Vishwakarma, Sushil Kumar Joshi, Harish Sharma, Narendra Singh Bhandari. (2017). Adsorption of Pb (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) Ions onto Urtica dioica Leaves (UDL) as a Low Cost Adsorbent: Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies. Modern Chemistry, 5(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13

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    ACS Style

    Priyanka Tiwari; Mahesh Chandra Vishwakarma; Sushil Kumar Joshi; Harish Sharma; Narendra Singh Bhandari. Adsorption of Pb (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) Ions onto Urtica dioica Leaves (UDL) as a Low Cost Adsorbent: Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies. Mod. Chem. 2017, 5(1), 11-18. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13

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    AMA Style

    Priyanka Tiwari, Mahesh Chandra Vishwakarma, Sushil Kumar Joshi, Harish Sharma, Narendra Singh Bhandari. Adsorption of Pb (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) Ions onto Urtica dioica Leaves (UDL) as a Low Cost Adsorbent: Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies. Mod Chem. 2017;5(1):11-18. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13,
      author = {Priyanka Tiwari and Mahesh Chandra Vishwakarma and Sushil Kumar Joshi and Harish Sharma and Narendra Singh Bhandari},
      title = {Adsorption of Pb (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) Ions onto Urtica dioica Leaves (UDL) as a Low Cost Adsorbent: Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies},
      journal = {Modern Chemistry},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20170501.13},
      abstract = {The biosorption of Cu (II), Zn (II) and Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution onto dried biomass (Urtica dioica leaves) is discussed in the present study. The effect of variation of contact time, adsorbent dose, pH, concentration of metal ions and temperature on biosorption of metal ion is studied. Maximum adsorption was recorded for initial metal ion concentration of 10 mg/l, adsorbent dose of 2 gm, at pH 5 with 60 minutes of contact time for Lead and Zinc, 45 minutes of contact time for Copper ion. The equilibrium conditions were well described by Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm equations. The Langmuir isotherm model have provided a better fit with the experimental data compared to that of Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The values of thermodynamic parameters indicate that the adsorption reactions were spontaneous, feasible and exothermic.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adsorption of Pb (II), Cu (II), and Zn (II) Ions onto Urtica dioica Leaves (UDL) as a Low Cost Adsorbent: Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Studies
    AU  - Priyanka Tiwari
    AU  - Mahesh Chandra Vishwakarma
    AU  - Sushil Kumar Joshi
    AU  - Harish Sharma
    AU  - Narendra Singh Bhandari
    Y1  - 2017/03/04
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13
    T2  - Modern Chemistry
    JF  - Modern Chemistry
    JO  - Modern Chemistry
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-180X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20170501.13
    AB  - The biosorption of Cu (II), Zn (II) and Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution onto dried biomass (Urtica dioica leaves) is discussed in the present study. The effect of variation of contact time, adsorbent dose, pH, concentration of metal ions and temperature on biosorption of metal ion is studied. Maximum adsorption was recorded for initial metal ion concentration of 10 mg/l, adsorbent dose of 2 gm, at pH 5 with 60 minutes of contact time for Lead and Zinc, 45 minutes of contact time for Copper ion. The equilibrium conditions were well described by Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm equations. The Langmuir isotherm model have provided a better fit with the experimental data compared to that of Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The values of thermodynamic parameters indicate that the adsorption reactions were spontaneous, feasible and exothermic.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, L. S. M. P. G. College, Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India

  • Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, G. P. G. College, Gopeshwar, Chamoli, Uttarakhand, India

  • Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, Soban Singh Jeena Campus, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

  • Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, Soban Singh Jeena Campus, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

  • Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, Soban Singh Jeena Campus, Almora, Uttarakhand, India

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