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Effect of Different Source and Rates of Biochar Application on Selected Physic-Chemical Properties of Acidic Soil in Western Ethiopia

Received: 29 October 2021     Accepted: 17 November 2021     Published: 24 November 2021
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Abstract

Soil acidity is the serious problem in the western Ethiopia. Therefore the aim of this experiment was to study the effect of different source and rates of biochar application on the selected physic chemical properties of acidic soil. The experiment involved factorial combinations of three sources biochar (maize, sesame and soybean) and five rates of biochar (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 t ha−1) laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0–15 cm and the selected physic chemical properties of acidic soil were analyzed by standard laboratory procedure. The result indicated that the maximum mean of soil moisture (4.3) was recorded at 8 t ha−1 of soybean biochar and all soil treated biochar were sandy clay textural class except at sesame source at 10 t ha-1 results sandy loam. They also maximum Electrical conductivity (0.087), soil pH (H2O) (6.81), organic carbon (2.96%), organic matter (5.10), total nitrogen (0.25%), Available K+ (23.17) Available P (13.96), calcium (8.19) and base saturation percentage (79.53) were recorded from sesame source with 10 tha-1 rates but the maximum cation exchange capacity (27.18) and potassium (2.38) where recorded at from maize source at 6 t ha-1rates of biochar while the maximum magnesium and sodium where recorded from the sesame source at 8t ha-1 rates. The result indicates that the sesame source of biochar application with the rates of 10 t ha-1 were significantly improved the physical and chemical properties of acidic soil but additional research work were needed regarding to integrated management of soil acidity is different location and different Agro-ecology.

Published in Modern Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12
Page(s) 77-82
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biochar, Different Feedstock, Physic-chemical and Acidic Soil

References
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    Talila Garamu Urgessa. (2021). Effect of Different Source and Rates of Biochar Application on Selected Physic-Chemical Properties of Acidic Soil in Western Ethiopia. Modern Chemistry, 9(4), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12

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    Talila Garamu Urgessa. Effect of Different Source and Rates of Biochar Application on Selected Physic-Chemical Properties of Acidic Soil in Western Ethiopia. Mod. Chem. 2021, 9(4), 77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12

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    AMA Style

    Talila Garamu Urgessa. Effect of Different Source and Rates of Biochar Application on Selected Physic-Chemical Properties of Acidic Soil in Western Ethiopia. Mod Chem. 2021;9(4):77-82. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12,
      author = {Talila Garamu Urgessa},
      title = {Effect of Different Source and Rates of Biochar Application on Selected Physic-Chemical Properties of Acidic Soil in Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Modern Chemistry},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {77-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20210904.12},
      abstract = {Soil acidity is the serious problem in the western Ethiopia. Therefore the aim of this experiment was to study the effect of different source and rates of biochar application on the selected physic chemical properties of acidic soil. The experiment involved factorial combinations of three sources biochar (maize, sesame and soybean) and five rates of biochar (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 t ha−1) laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0–15 cm and the selected physic chemical properties of acidic soil were analyzed by standard laboratory procedure. The result indicated that the maximum mean of soil moisture (4.3) was recorded at 8 t ha−1 of soybean biochar and all soil treated biochar were sandy clay textural class except at sesame source at 10 t ha-1 results sandy loam. They also maximum Electrical conductivity (0.087), soil pH (H2O) (6.81), organic carbon (2.96%), organic matter (5.10), total nitrogen (0.25%), Available K+ (23.17) Available P (13.96), calcium (8.19) and base saturation percentage (79.53) were recorded from sesame source with 10 tha-1 rates but the maximum cation exchange capacity (27.18) and potassium (2.38) where recorded at from maize source at 6 t ha-1rates of biochar while the maximum magnesium and sodium where recorded from the sesame source at 8t ha-1 rates. The result indicates that the sesame source of biochar application with the rates of 10 t ha-1 were significantly improved the physical and chemical properties of acidic soil but additional research work were needed regarding to integrated management of soil acidity is different location and different Agro-ecology.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Different Source and Rates of Biochar Application on Selected Physic-Chemical Properties of Acidic Soil in Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Talila Garamu Urgessa
    Y1  - 2021/11/24
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12
    T2  - Modern Chemistry
    JF  - Modern Chemistry
    JO  - Modern Chemistry
    SP  - 77
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-180X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20210904.12
    AB  - Soil acidity is the serious problem in the western Ethiopia. Therefore the aim of this experiment was to study the effect of different source and rates of biochar application on the selected physic chemical properties of acidic soil. The experiment involved factorial combinations of three sources biochar (maize, sesame and soybean) and five rates of biochar (0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 t ha−1) laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0–15 cm and the selected physic chemical properties of acidic soil were analyzed by standard laboratory procedure. The result indicated that the maximum mean of soil moisture (4.3) was recorded at 8 t ha−1 of soybean biochar and all soil treated biochar were sandy clay textural class except at sesame source at 10 t ha-1 results sandy loam. They also maximum Electrical conductivity (0.087), soil pH (H2O) (6.81), organic carbon (2.96%), organic matter (5.10), total nitrogen (0.25%), Available K+ (23.17) Available P (13.96), calcium (8.19) and base saturation percentage (79.53) were recorded from sesame source with 10 tha-1 rates but the maximum cation exchange capacity (27.18) and potassium (2.38) where recorded at from maize source at 6 t ha-1rates of biochar while the maximum magnesium and sodium where recorded from the sesame source at 8t ha-1 rates. The result indicates that the sesame source of biochar application with the rates of 10 t ha-1 were significantly improved the physical and chemical properties of acidic soil but additional research work were needed regarding to integrated management of soil acidity is different location and different Agro-ecology.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute (OARI), Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale Robe, Ethiopia

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